Showing posts with label stock picks. Show all posts
Showing posts with label stock picks. Show all posts

Sunday, September 5, 2010

How to invest in stocks in the current stock market scenario

invest stock
The recent turmoil in the stock market has affected every investor who has invest in stocks. The recent ups and downs of the market has made it fairly difficult for mid term to long term investors to invest in stocks, so I'll like to touch on this issue and what to look out for in in order to still be able to make money in this market. The investor pessimism can be seen with the outflow of money from mutual funds out of the stock market into other types of financial instruments such as bonds. Dear beginner investors and traders, all is not lost! There may be a silver lining in the clouds after all.

As discussed in the previous articles, the first thing we have to do before we invest is any stock is to gauge the current stock market situation. Let's take a look at the 3 major stock market indexes, namely the Dow Jones, S&P500 and the Nasdaq Composite. These are the three indexes I use the monitor the strength of the stock markets.

Nasdaq Composite Index Watch

invest stock(Image courtesy of OptionsXpress. I invest in stocks with them :))

As you can see, the Nasdaq Composite has been trading within a range for the last six months or so. The resistance level (as seen by the trendline that the index has failed to penetrate from the upside, thus acting as a ceiling) is around 2300 or so while the support level (as seen by the trendline that the index has managed to stay above, thus acting as a floor) is about 2100 or so. I will mention about the circled regions later.

S&P 500 Index Watch

invest stock(Image courtesy of OptionsXpress. They provide a free on line trading software for their customers.)

As seen from the graph above, the S&P500 index has also been trading within a range for the last six months or so. The resistance level (as seen by the trendline that the index has failed to penetrate from the upside, thus acting as a ceiling) is around 1120 or so while the support level (as seen by the trendline that the index has managed to stay above, thus acting as a floor) is about 1040 or so. As mentioned previously, I will mention about the circled regions later.

Dow Jones Industrial Average Index Watch

invest stock(Image courtesy of OptionsXpress. I invest in stocks with them :))

As seen from the graph above, the Dow Jones Industrial Average index has also been acting in tandem with it's cousins in moving within a tight range. The resistance level (as seen by the trendline that the index has failed to penetrate from the upside, thus acting as a ceiling) is around 10700 or so while the support level (as seen by the trendline that the index has managed to stay above, thus acting as a floor) is about 9900 or so.

What can we conclude from all the analyses of these graphs if we want to invest in stocks?

The first important fact is that the stock market indexes seem to be trading within a range defined earlier. This is vital to know, especially when the stock market indexes are approaching these levels again as they might not be able to break through the resistance/support levels and will bounce off them once more. When this happens, we will notice a change in the trend again. You can prepare for this scenario in advance to protect your holdings or come up with strategies to take advantage of it.

The second important fact is that the stock market indexes are displaying strong volatility near the resistance and support levels (as seen in the badly drawn circles on the graphs). In fact, it is not surprisingly top have percentage changes of 2-3 percent in the days when the stock market indexes are near the support and resistance levels. As such, your portfolio can be greatly enriched or devastated in a matter of two or three days, depending on the type of stocks you happen to own at this time. Hence, it is important to catch the change in the trends quickly if you want to maximize the profits from the short trends that have been dogging the markets in the last six months. If you move too slowly, you will miss out a significant portion of the profits. That said, it is dangerous for beginners to move too quickly to a change in trends as they are often not experienced enough to tell whether it is genuine or not. Even experts make mistakes often in this type of unpredictable periods.

The third important fact is not shown on the graphs. The leading stocks (refer to my previous post on how to pick the best stocks for definition)that I track and buy or sell short have actually fared much better than the rest of the stock market indexes. The drop in price in terms of percentage was not as much and more importantly, the volume was low, thus signifying that the mutual funds and the financial institutions were not selling their shares but are hanging on to them. That is why I have not sold most of my holdings this time even though I usually advocate a must sell when the hit loss is at 7% or so. Within the last couple of days, my portfolio stock picks have recovered all its losses and are even showing some profits. Judging from the stock market index charts and barring any unfortunate events, the indexes should continue to rise until they are near their respective resistance levels. That is when I will monitor extremely carefully to see what comes up next. I do not make any predictions but will simply act based on the current stock market situation.

To summarize on how to do well in this unpredictable period, an investor who wants to invest in stocks must always have a keen sense of the market and how it is behaving, as well as the behavior of superior stocks that he/she has on his/her watchlist. Always have plans in place when the indexes approach their resistance or support levels and react accordingly to what happens next. If this is done well, there is huge money to be made if one decides to invest in stocks.

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Monday, August 16, 2010

Stock Picks 1: How to choose the right time to pick stocks

stock picks
One of the most important skills for a trader or an investor is to be able to have profitable stock picks. Selecting profitable stock picks is certainly both an art and a science (and certainly not an easy thing to do) and that is why many people are not able to do it well. However, it does not mean one is not able to do well consistently. It takes years of practice and monitoring to be good in it.

Before we can do stock picks profitably, we must remember what we have learnt about the nature of the stock market. This is because no matter what stocks picks we have, it will not be profitable if we go against the current condition of the market.

What drives the stock prices up or down? If you have read to my previous post on Stock Market Basics 101 and the stock market timing guide, you will know that the big boys (aka the financial institutions, mutual funds and exchange traded funds) are responsible for the upside and the downside of the market. Now, the interesting thing to note is what they actually do to bring down the market indexes.

Before that, let's understand how the big boys do their stock picks. What they do is that they make their purchases or sales in several large blocks that can last from days to several weeks. This is to prevent the stock price from getting too expensive to buy or too cheap to sell off as people can easily follow their lead if they do it all at once. They will also stock picks from the same sector or industry at once as they seldom purchase a particular stock only. When this happens, you can notice that stocks in a sector start to rise, thus resulting in the laggards rising in sympathy with the group leaders. However, when they do that we retail investors can follow their tracks easily by checking for the volume that accompanies the stock price change. If the volume is higher than average significantly, say 30% or so we can be sure that the financial institutions are behind this. That is why we should always check the volume together with the change in stock prices too determine the reality of the situation.

What actually happens is that some of the big boys will start selling a number of stocks in large amounts (these stocks are usually related by sectors, say the tech sector and so on). When the selling power overwhelms the buying power, the prices of the stocks start to slide as a result. This will result in the the index being unable to rise, in fact it starts to slide as the selling "gravity" starts to act on the indexes. As the indexes go down, this weighs on all other stocks and their prices start to follow south as a result. If there is serious net selling, the drop in the indexes will be accompanied by a rise in volume, especially if the volume is greater than the previous day and greater than average.

The converse is true for a rise in the indexes. When the big boys start to purchase several stocks in large amounts over several weeks, the stocks' prices start to rise and this will lift the indexes. As the indexes go up the other stocks will tend to follow (a rising tide lifts all boats). If the net buying power is strong, there will be a good rise in the indexes followed by good volume.

The first golden question on stock picks is this: How do we differentiate the stocks that have been bought and those whom are lifted by the tide? Check for the rise in price followed by good volume. If the stock rises strongly in above average volume ( minimum 30%) this is one that the financial institutions and mutual funds are targeting and are buying. Note that one day of accumulation will not be enough to state that the big boys are buying. There should be at least two days within a space of a few weeks. Similarly, if we are looking into shorting we should be looking for stocks that are selling off in big volume. This tells us the big boys are doing as such and we should be doing the same too.

Before we get to the first rule of profitable stock picks, we need to know what exactly is the essence of profitable stock picks. If you have not realized it by now, it is to actually to decipher what stocks the financial institutions/mutual funds/exchanged traded funds are buying or selling and join in the ride. It can be done as remember, the big boys actually do their buying or selling over several weeks and we do not have that restriction. Learn to read the footprints and get in early way before the selling or the buying is done.

Thus the first rule of profitable stock picks is as such:

If you are going long in an uptrend market, purchase stocks that are rising in strong volume over a few days as these are the reasons why the indexes are rising.

If you are shorting in a downtrend market, sell short stocks that are falling in strong volume over a few days as these are the reasons why the indexes are dropping.

When a stock price rises with the rest of the market but in weak volume, it is merely rising with the tide and should not selected as one of your stock picks. Similarly, when a stock price drops in weak volume, it is not the target of the financial institutions/mutual funds/exchange traded funds and should not be considered a short selling candidate.In fact, the stock might have the power to do exactly the opposite and burn a big hole in your pocket.

Ok, this concludes part 1 of the stock picks series. I will be posting the part 2 within the next two weeks (my work is keeping me a little busy right now). Thanks for reading and hope that you have learnt something on stock picks that are valuable! :)

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